Share on Pinterest Broken bones will go through natural healing phases. The surgeon places metal pins or screws above and below the fracture site to support and immobilize the bone while it heals.
Open reduction with external fixation: This procedure involves placing an external device on to the injured limb after surgery. The surgeon may also position metal rods in the center of the bone to hold the bone pieces together. Open reduction with internal fixation: This procedure involves attaching special screws or metal plates to the outer surface of the bone. People may require open reduction if they have complex fractures or fractures that are unsuitable for treatment with a cast. In an open reduction procedure, doctors expose and reposition the bone by hand. When a person has a severe bone fracture, doctors may need to perform surgery to correct the break. Then, the doctor will put the limb in a functional brace, which allows its early movement and mobility. Usually, doctors put an initial cast on the limb with the broken bone and remove it after some time. Functional cast or braceĪ functional cast or brace differs from traditional cast immobilization in that it allows limited and controlled movement of nearby joints. A cast will allow the bone to heal in the correct position.ĭoctors often use casts to treat fractures in the leg, foot, arm, and wrist bones. If left untreated, it can be fatal.ĭepending on the type and location of the fractured bone, a doctor may recommend the following treatments: Traditional castĪfter repositioning the bone, doctors will typically immobilize the broken bone with a plaster or fiberglass cast. Here, fat globules are released into the bloodstream and deposited in the lung capillaries, leading to respiratory distress. If someone fractures a long bone, such as the thigh bone (femur), they might experience a severe complication called a fat embolism. swelling of a nearby joint due to bleeding into the joint space. 
damage to the skin, tissues, or muscles around the fracture.the formation of a blood clot in nearby blood vessels.
Other complications of improperly treated bone fractures include: No matter how severe a bone fracture is, a person should always see their doctor for treatment to avoid future complications, such as abnormal healing, loss of function, or bone weaknesses. People can have bone fractures with different degrees of severity, and while some may be minor, others can lead to serious complications. One of the goals of treatment is to restore the normal anatomy so a doctor will manipulate and reset each part of the bone into its correct anatomic position.
If a person with a fractured bone does not get treatment from a doctor, there is a chance that the bone will heal in an unusual position. Share on Pinterest A doctor can ensure that a bone heals correctly.
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